3 Things To Do TODAY If Your Autistic Child Isn't Talking
By Autism Mom · · 3 min read
When River wasn't talking, I felt helpless. Here are the three things that actually made a differenceβno expensive programs required.
3 Things to Do Today If Your Autistic Child Isn't Talking Yet
If your autistic child isn't talking yet, the most helpful thing you can do today is support communication without pressure. That means modeling simple words, using visuals or AAC, and creating everyday opportunities for your child to communicate in a way that feels safe.
As an autism mom, I know how heavy this can feel.
You may be wondering:
"Will my child ever talk?"
"Am I doing enough?"
"Should I be trying harder?"
"Is there something I'm missing?"
I've been there.
My son was nonverbal until almost 5 years old, and I remember how overwhelming it felt to wait, hope, worry, research, and try to figure out what would actually help.
π₯ Grab my FREE guide: 5 Ways to Encourage Speech in Your Autistic Child β
So first, please hear this:
Your child is not broken.
You are not failing.
And communication can grow in many different ways.
This post is educational and not a substitute for your child's own SLP, OT, pediatrician, or therapy team. But these are simple, therapy-informed strategies many families can start using at home today.
You can also see some of my favorite AAC and communication tools here:
π AAC & Communication Tools
First: Communication Is More Than Talking
Before we talk about what to do, I want to say something really important.
Talking is only one form of communication.
Your child may already be communicating through:
- Pulling your hand
- Bringing you items
- Crying or protesting
- Looking toward something they want
- Reaching
- Pointing
- Gestures
- Sounds
- Facial expressions
- Body movement
- Pictures
- Scripts
- Echolalia
- AAC devices
- Leading you to what they need
But those early communication attempts matter.
From a speech-language perspective, one of the first goals is not always "get more words." Sometimes the first goal is helping your child understand:
"When I communicate, people respond."
That is powerful.
AAC means augmentative and alternative communication, and ASHA describes AAC as ways to supplement or compensate for difficulties with speech-language production or understanding. AAC can include no-tech supports like gestures and pointing to pictures, or high-tech supports like speech-generating devices.
And no β AAC does not stop speech. HealthyChildren.org from the American Academy of Pediatrics explains that AAC does not prevent verbal speech and can support speech and language development.
What Should I Do Today If My Autistic Child Isn't Talking?
Start with these 3 things:
- Model simple language without pressure
- Use visuals or AAC to support communication
- Create communication opportunities during daily routines
1. Model Simple Language Without Pressure
When your child is not talking yet, it is natural to want to say:
"Say cup."
"Say more."
"Say mama."
"Use your words."
I completely understand why parents do this.
We want to help.
We want to hear their voice.
We want to know they understand.
We want progress so badly.
But for many autistic children, being asked to perform speech on demand can feel like pressure. And when communication feels stressful, some children may shut down, avoid, cry, run away, or become frustrated.
Instead of asking your child to repeat after you, try modeling.
Modeling means you say the word naturally without requiring your child to copy you.
Instead of this:
"Say juice. Say juice. What do you want? Say juice."
Try this:
"Juice. You want juice."
Then give the juice.
That's it.
No quiz.
No pressure.
No waiting until they say it perfectly.
You are simply pairing the word with the thing your child wants.
Over time, your child hears the word in a meaningful moment.
That matters.
What Does Language Modeling Look Like at Home?
Here are simple examples.
Snack time
Your child reaches for crackers.
You say: "Crackers. You want crackers."
Then give crackers.
Play time
Your child hands you bubbles.
You say: "Bubbles! Open bubbles."
Then open the bubbles.
Outside time
Your child stands by the door.
You say: "Outside. You want outside."
Then help them go outside if possible.
When something is hard
Your child is struggling with a toy.
You say: "Help. Need help."
Then help them.
When they are finished
Your child pushes food away.
You say: "All done. You're all done."
Then remove the food if it is okay to do so.
This teaches language in context. And context is huge.
Keep Your Words Short and Repetitive
Many autistic children process language better when we use fewer words.
Instead of saying:
"Okay sweetheart, we're going to get your shoes on because we have to go to the store and we're already running late."
Try:
"Shoes on. Then car."
Or:
"First shoes. Then car."
Short. Clear. Predictable.
This is not "babying" your child. It is making language easier to process.
You can always add more language as your child understands more.
Use the Same Words Over and Over
Repetition helps.
Pick a few powerful words and use them all day.
Good starter words include:
- More
- Help
- Open
- Go
- Stop
- All done
- Eat
- Drink
- Up
- Down
- In
- Out
- Yes
- No
- Break
For example, "more" can be used for:
- More crackers
- More bubbles
- More tickles
- More music
- More swing
- More blocks
Parent Script for Modeling Language
Try this simple rhythm:
Notice β Name β Respond
Example:
Your child pulls you to the fridge.
You say: "You want snack. Snack."
Then offer a snack choice.
Your child hands you a closed container.
You say: "Open. Help open."
Then open it.
Your child cries when the tablet turns off.
You say: "Mad. Tablet all done. Need break."
Then offer a break or calming support.
You are not demanding speech. You are giving language to the moment.
2. Use Visuals or AAC to Support Communication
If your child is not talking yet, visuals and AAC tools can be incredibly helpful.
AAC is not giving up. AAC is giving your child another way to communicate right now.
Some children need pictures.
Some need gestures.
Some need signs.
Some need a communication book.
Some need a speech-generating device.
Some need a mix of everything.
That is okay.
The goal is not to force one "right" way to communicate. The goal is to help your child express needs, wants, feelings, choices, and boundaries.
You can find helpful options in my π AAC & Communication Tools Amazon Storefront list.
What Visuals Should I Start With?
Start small. You do not need a giant binder of 500 pictures on day one. That can overwhelm both you and your child.
Start with a few visuals that matter in daily life.
I would begin with:
- More
- Help
- All done
- Break
- Eat
- Drink
- Favorite snack
- Favorite toy
- Outside
- Bathroom
- Yes
- No
Use a Choice Board
Choice boards are one of my favorite beginner tools because they make communication easier.
Instead of asking: "What do you want?"
Try giving two visual choices.
For example: "Crackers or yogurt?"
Show the pictures. Pause. Let your child point, touch, look, reach, or grab.
Then say: "You picked crackers. Crackers!"
And give the crackers.
A visual choice board can help your child communicate without needing spoken words first.
Use a First/Then Board
A First/Then board is helpful when your child struggles with transitions or non-preferred tasks.
It shows: First this. Then that.
For example:
- First shoes, then outside
- First potty, then bubbles
- First brush teeth, then story
- First clean up, then tablet
- First dinner, then play
Use a Communication Book
A communication book](https://www.amazon.com/shop/autism.mom1111/list/36TA6V3EDCC9B?ref_=aipsflist) can be helpful if your child uses a lot of [picture cards or needs a more organized system.
You can include pages for:
- Food
- Drinks
- Toys
- Feelings
- People
- Places
- Bathroom
- School
- Outside
- Help
- Break
- All done
Try Recordable Buttons for Simple Words
Some children love cause-and-effect tools.
If your child enjoys pressing buttons, a recordable communication button may be helpful for simple words like:
- More
- Help
- Open
- Go
- Stop
- All done
Put a button near bubbles that says "more."
Blow bubbles. Pause. Press the button and say: "More."
Then blow more bubbles.
At first, your child does not have to press it independently. You are showing them what the button means. That modeling is part of the learning.
What If My Child Throws the Cards?
This is common. It does not automatically mean visuals will not work.
Your child may throw cards because:
- There are too many choices
- The pictures are confusing
- They are overwhelmed
- They do not understand the purpose yet
- They are sensory seeking
- They are frustrated
- The visuals are only being used during demands
- Start with only 2 pictures
- Use real photos instead of symbols
- Use sturdy laminated cards
- Attach cards with Velcro
- Use visuals during fun routines
- Model without demanding a response
- Keep the visuals in the same place
- Ask your child's SLP for support
What If My Child Ignores the AAC Tool?
That can happen too.
AAC is a language system. Your child may need to see you use it many times before they understand it.
Think about how babies hear spoken language for months before they start talking. AAC can be similar.
At first, you model.
You point to "drink" while giving a drink.
You point to "help" while helping.
You point to "all done" when something ends.
You point to "more" before giving more.
Your child does not have to copy you right away. They are learning that the pictures, buttons, or symbols have meaning.
Progress often happens quietly before we see it.
3. Create Communication Opportunities During Daily Routines
You do not need to sit at a table for hours doing speech practice. Honestly, most overwhelmed parents do not need one more impossible thing on their plate.
Instead, build communication into what you are already doing.
Daily routines are powerful because they repeat. Your child gets many chances to hear the same words, see the same visuals, and experience the same communication patterns.
Snack Time Communication
Snack time is a great place to start because it is motivating.
Try using:
- A choice board
- Picture cards
- A "more" card
- An "all done" card
- A "help" card
Then model: "More?"
Show the "more" card.
If your child reaches, looks, touches the card, makes a sound, or points, treat that as communication.
Say: "More crackers!"
Then give more.
You are teaching: "Communication works."
Playtime Communication
Play is another powerful routine because it feels natural.
Use simple words like:
- Go
- Stop
- More
- Open
- Help
- Up
- Down
- In
- Out
"Open bubbles."
Blow bubbles.
"Pop pop pop!"
Pause.
"More bubbles?"
Show "more." Then blow more.
Example with cars:
"Ready, setβ¦"
Pause.
"Go!"
Push the car.
You can use AAC cards or communication buttons during play so your child has more than one way to join in.
Bathroom Routine Communication
Bathroom routines are also a good place to model language.
Use simple words like:
- Potty
- Pants down
- Sit
- Wipe
- Flush
- Wash hands
- All done
You can say: "First potty, then wash hands."
Or: "Sit. All done."
Keep it simple.
If potty training is stressful right now, grab my π₯ FREE Potty Training Success Guide for Autism Parents β
It uses gentle, parent-friendly strategies like creating a calm potty space, using short consistent phrases, supporting sensory challenges, and letting go of strict timelines.
Getting Dressed Communication
Getting dressed can be hard for many autistic children because of sensory sensitivities, transitions, motor planning, or frustration.
Use simple choices: "Blue shirt or red shirt?"
Show both. Let your child point, touch, look, or reach.
Then say: "Blue shirt. You picked blue."
You can also use a visual schedule for the steps:
- Underwear
- Pants
- Shirt
- Socks
- Shoes
Bedtime Communication
Bedtime is a great time for predictable communication.
Use the same words every night:
- Bath
- Pajamas
- Brush teeth
- Book
- Lights off
- Sleep
- Goodnight
"Truck book or animal book?"
"Blue pajamas or dinosaur pajamas?"
"Song or story?"
A visual bedtime schedule can make the routine feel less surprising and more secure.
Use Communication Temptations Gently
A communication temptation means you create a small reason for your child to communicate.
The key is to keep it gentle. You are not frustrating your child on purpose. You are creating a tiny pause so they have a chance to participate.
Examples:
- Put a favorite snack in a clear container they need help opening
- Give a small amount of juice, then wait for them to request more
- Pause before pushing the swing again
- Hold bubbles closed and wait for them to ask for help
- Put a favorite toy slightly out of reach but visible
If your child becomes upset, help them. The goal is communication, not distress.
What Counts as Communication?
So much more than words.
Communication can be:
- Eye gaze
- Reaching
- Pointing
- Pulling your hand
- Handing you an item
- Touching a picture
- Pressing a button
- Making a sound
- Using a sign
- Using a word approximation
- Using a script
- Walking to the thing they want
- Pushing something away
- Nodding or shaking their head
- Using AAC
Example:
Your child pushes food away.
You say: "All done. You're all done."
Then remove the food if possible.
This teaches your child that communication does not have to be perfect to be understood.
What Not to Do When Your Child Isn't Talking Yet
Again, no shame here. Most of us have done some of these because we were worried and trying to help.
But if possible, try to avoid:
1. Constantly saying "Say this"
This can create pressure. Try modeling instead.
2. Withholding everything until your child talks
A short pause can be helpful. But making your child extremely frustrated is not the goal.
3. Ignoring nonverbal communication
If your child reaches, points, pulls, looks, or gestures, that counts. Respond and model the word.
4. Using AAC only during hard tasks
Use visuals during fun moments too. AAC should feel helpful, not like a demand.
5. Comparing your child to other children
Your child's communication journey may look different. Different does not mean hopeless.
A Simple "Start Today" Plan
Here is a realistic plan you can try today.
Step 1: Pick one routine
Choose snack, bath, playtime, or bedtime. Do not try to change the whole day.
Step 2: Pick 3 words
Choose words like:
- More
- Help
- All done
Say them naturally during the routine.
Example:
"More crackers."
"Help open."
"All done snack."
Step 4: Add one visual
Use one card, one button, or one simple choice board.
You can find beginner-friendly options here: π AAC & Communication Tools List
Step 5: Celebrate any attempt
A look counts. A reach counts. A sound counts. A touch counts. A tiny moment of connection counts.
When Should I Talk to an SLP?
You may want to talk to a speech-language pathologist if:
- Your child is not using words yet
- Your child has lost words or communication skills
- Your child gets very frustrated trying to communicate
- You are unsure whether AAC is right for your child
- Your child mostly communicates by crying or pulling you
- You want help choosing visuals, signs, AAC apps, or devices
- You want school, therapy, and home to use the same supports
You can ask:
- "Would AAC be appropriate for my child?"
- "What visuals should we start with at home?"
- "Should we use real photos, picture symbols, signs, or an AAC app?"
- "How can I model communication without pressuring speech?"
- "What words should we focus on first?"
Helpful AAC & Communication Tools to Try
Here are some tools that may help support communication at home. You do not need all of them. Start with what fits your child and your routines.
Visual Communication Cards β Best for children who need help requesting, choosing, or expressing basic needs. Use them for snacks, toys, feelings, help, break, bathroom, and all done.
π Shop Visual Communication Cards
First/Then Boards β Best for transitions and routines. Use them for getting dressed, leaving the house, toothbrushing, potty routines, bedtime, and school mornings.
Visual Schedules β Best for children who feel calmer when they know what is coming next. Use them for morning routine, bedtime routine, bathroom routine, therapy days, and school days.
Communication Books β Best for children who use multiple visuals and need them organized. Use them for home, school, therapy, outings, and daily communication.
Recordable Communication Buttons β Best for children who enjoy pressing buttons and cause-and-effect play. Use them for more, help, open, go, stop, and all done.
π Shop Recordable Communication Buttons
Final Encouragement
If your autistic child isn't talking yet, I know how emotional this can be.
You may feel scared. You may feel impatient. You may feel guilty. You may feel like everyone else's child is moving forward while yours is stuck.
But communication is not one straight path.
Some children speak later. Some use AAC. Some use signs. Some use scripts. Some use pictures. Some use gestures. Some use a mix of everything.
The goal is not to force your child to communicate like everyone else. The goal is to help your child feel safe, understood, and connected.
So today, start small:
- Model simple words.
- Use one visual.
- Create one communication opportunity.
- Celebrate one tiny attempt.
Is your child non-verbal or limited verbal? I'd love to hear what's working (or not working) in your house. Drop a comment below.